Trace the origins of some of the worlds largest religions and sacred texts, examining what we know about how they came to be, and how they spread – and importantly explore what they are not, with the application of today’s modern secular definition of religion leading to misunderstandings and misnomers around so many of these movements.
The seven primary playlists of Historiansplaining:
Featured Playlist Episode:
Who Wrote the Bible? The Hebrew Scriptures
We dissect the origins of the Hebrew Bible (also called the Old Testament by Christians), excavating the deepest layers of the collection of holy books, including the very ancient songs and prayers that were likely passed on orally for centuries before being written down, the scholarly theories of the lost documents that were stitched together to form Genesis and Exodus, and the differing points of view of the various prophets, scribes, and propagandists whose books made their way into the Hebrew canon. Through this excavation, we discover a Bible comprising many voices, many facets, and many hidden meanings. More…
Roots of Religion Episodes
India - pt. 2: Foundations of Hinduism
What do Hindus believe? What rituals, traditions, and ethical principles does one follow as a Hindu? What does Hinduism say about the soul and spiritual enlightenment? We trace the development in ancient and classical India of the multi-layered and comprehensive philosophy of life that we today call Hinduism, from the ancient rites of the Vedas, through the dramatic epics of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, to the rise of the ecstatic musical and mystical worship of bhakti. Also see:
Listen on Apple Podcasts
Full Episode Details
Roots of Religion: The early church, pt. 2 - Houses Divided
How did the early church hammer out a shared set of practices and teachings out of the welter of confusion and bitter contestation among Montanists, Docetists, Donatists, Paulines, Gnostics, and Ebionites? Why did it take 300 years just for the church to settle on the "creed" that most of us now understand as the core of the faith?
Listen on Apple Podcasts
Full Episode Details
Also see all 8 episodes On the History of Christianity
Roots of Religion: The Early Church, pt. 1 - Christianity on the Road
How did a small movement of Jewish fanatics, devastated by the ignominious demise of their leader, rise to become the official state religion of the Roman empire, Armenia, Georgia, and Ethiopia? We trace the dramatic rise of the new faith through three centuries of preaching, prophesy, and persecution.
Listen on Apple Podcasts
Full Episode Details
Also see all 8 episodes On the History of Christianity
Roots of Religion: Islam 1 - Muhammad, the first Caliphate, and the core teachings
We trace the shocking and rapid rise of Islam in the 600s, as a confederation of desert towns and tribes unite around Muhammad and his prophesies from the Abrahamic god, then swiftly launch a stunning campaign of conquests against the major empires of the age. We consider the roots of the basic teachings and practices of the new religion, including the Qur'an, the hadiths, the Five Pillars, jihad, shariah, the divide between Sunni and Shiah, and Islamic laws regarding the status of women and of Jews and Christians or "people of the Book."
Listen on Apple Podcasts
Full Episode Details
Also see Becoming Modern: Islam 2 - From the "Golden Age" to the Fundamentalist Reaction
Roots of Religion: The Historical Jesus
We join in the ongoing quest for the historical Jesus -- the struggle to unearth and understand who Jesus really was, what he said and did, and how he inspired a movement. We trace the basic bare-bones facts that can be deduced from early Christian writings and brief references in other texts, including Jesus' baptism and crucifixion. We throw out the flimsy theories of hacks like Reza Aslan and Bill O'Reilly, as well as the junk theory that no Jesus existed at all, and instead examine the new archeological evidence that helps to account for some of the strangest passages in the Gospels.
Listen on Apple Podcasts
Full Episode Details
Also see all 8 episodes On the History of Christianity
Roots of Religion: Who Wrote the Bible? - New Testament
 | Roots of Religion: Who Wrote the Bible? - New TestamentCurrently available to Patrons only, on the Patreon App and website: What do I get as a supporter?I'm already a supporter |
We consider the long ideological struggles in the early church that led to the gradual collection of a canon of Christian writings that we now call the New Testament. We trace when, where, and why the various gospels and letters in the New Testament were written (hint: Matthew was not the first, not even close) and how they present different theological views. All in all, though, the New Testament writings were created to respond to the dilemma that as the years dragged on and Jesus' disciples died off, the Second Coming that early Christians anticipated simply wasn't happening.
Listen on Patreon Full Episode Details
Also see all 8 episodes On the History of Christianity
Roots of Religion: Who Wrote the Bible? - Hebrew Scriptures
We dissect the origins of the Hebrew Bible (also called the Old Testament by Christians), excavating the deepest layers of the collection of holy books, including the very ancient songs and prayers that were likely passed on orally for centuries before being written down, the scholarly theories of the lost documents that were stitched together to form Genesis and Exodus, and the differing points of view of the various prophets, scribes, and propagandists whose books made their way into the Hebrew canon... Also see:
Listen on Apple Podcasts
Full Episode Details
Roots of Religion: Judaism - What Is It and Where Did It Come From?
We consider how best to understand the origins of the laws and customs of the Jewish people, or what we call "Judaism." We begin by dispelling the notion that Judaism (or any other belief system apart from Christianity) can properly be called a "religion" -- a category that derives originally from Christian practice and does not make sense anywhere else. We further examine the roots of the idea of "Judaism" as a concept for the Jewish way of life, concluding with a careful analysis of the meaning of the ancient Greek word "ioudaismos," which originates in the Book of Maccabees. Finally, we trace the best possible explanation for the origins of the Jewish people in the Bronze-Age Near East, using archaeological evidence including an ancient Egyptian monument and the vandalized ruins of Canaanite temples. Ultimately, we should be able to understand Judaism and its God as the creations of a particular Middle Eastern people not entirely unlike their ancient neighbors.
Special thanks to Daniel Boyarin for his help and inspiration.
Listen on Apple Podcasts
Full Episode Details
Also see all 7 episodes On Judaism and Jewish History
India - pt. 2: Foundations of Hinduism
What do Hindus believe? What rituals, traditions, and ethical principles does one follow as a Hindu? What does Hinduism say about the soul and spiritual enlightenment? We trace the development in ancient and classical India of the multi-layered and comprehensive philosophy of life that we today call Hinduism, from the ancient rites of the Vedas, through the dramatic epics of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, to the rise of the ecstatic musical and mystical worship of bhakti. Also see:
Listen on SoundCloud
Full Episode Details
Roots of Religion: The early church, pt. 2 - Houses Divided
How did the early church hammer out a shared set of practices and teachings out of the welter of confusion and bitter contestation among Montanists, Docetists, Donatists, Paulines, Gnostics, and Ebionites? Why did it take 300 years just for the church to settle on the "creed" that most of us now understand as the core of the faith?
Listen on SoundCloud
Full Episode Details
Also see all 8 episodes On the History of Christianity
Roots of Religion: The Early Church, pt. 1 - Christianity on the Road
How did a small movement of Jewish fanatics, devastated by the ignominious demise of their leader, rise to become the official state religion of the Roman empire, Armenia, Georgia, and Ethiopia? We trace the dramatic rise of the new faith through three centuries of preaching, prophesy, and persecution.
Listen on SoundCloud
Full Episode Details
Also see all 8 episodes On the History of Christianity
Roots of Religion: Islam 1 - Muhammad, the first Caliphate, and the core teachings
We trace the shocking and rapid rise of Islam in the 600s, as a confederation of desert towns and tribes unite around Muhammad and his prophesies from the Abrahamic god, then swiftly launch a stunning campaign of conquests against the major empires of the age. We consider the roots of the basic teachings and practices of the new religion, including the Qur'an, the hadiths, the Five Pillars, jihad, shariah, the divide between Sunni and Shiah, and Islamic laws regarding the status of women and of Jews and Christians or "people of the Book."
Listen on SoundCloud
Full Episode Details
Also see Becoming Modern: Islam 2 - From the "Golden Age" to the Fundamentalist Reaction
Roots of Religion: The Historical Jesus
We join in the ongoing quest for the historical Jesus -- the struggle to unearth and understand who Jesus really was, what he said and did, and how he inspired a movement. We trace the basic bare-bones facts that can be deduced from early Christian writings and brief references in other texts, including Jesus' baptism and crucifixion. We throw out the flimsy theories of hacks like Reza Aslan and Bill O'Reilly, as well as the junk theory that no Jesus existed at all, and instead examine the new archeological evidence that helps to account for some of the strangest passages in the Gospels.
Listen on SoundCloud
Full Episode Details
Also see all 8 episodes On the History of Christianity
Roots of Religion: Who Wrote the Bible? - New Testament
| | Roots of Religion: Who Wrote the Bible? - New TestamentCurrently available to Patrons only, on the Patreon App and website: What do I get as a supporter?I'm already a supporter |
We consider the long ideological struggles in the early church that led to the gradual collection of a canon of Christian writings that we now call the New Testament. We trace when, where, and why the various gospels and letters in the New Testament were written (hint: Matthew was not the first, not even close) and how they present different theological views. All in all, though, the New Testament writings were created to respond to the dilemma that as the years dragged on and Jesus' disciples died off, the Second Coming that early Christians anticipated simply wasn't happening.
Listen on Patreon Full Episode Details
Also see all 8 episodes On the History of Christianity
Roots of Religion: Who Wrote the Bible? - Hebrew Scriptures
We dissect the origins of the Hebrew Bible (also called the Old Testament by Christians), excavating the deepest layers of the collection of holy books, including the very ancient songs and prayers that were likely passed on orally for centuries before being written down, the scholarly theories of the lost documents that were stitched together to form Genesis and Exodus, and the differing points of view of the various prophets, scribes, and propagandists whose books made their way into the Hebrew canon... Also see:
Listen on SoundCloud
Full Episode Details
Roots of Religion: Judaism - What Is It and Where Did It Come From?
We consider how best to understand the origins of the laws and customs of the Jewish people, or what we call "Judaism." We begin by dispelling the notion that Judaism (or any other belief system apart from Christianity) can properly be called a "religion" -- a category that derives originally from Christian practice and does not make sense anywhere else. We further examine the roots of the idea of "Judaism" as a concept for the Jewish way of life, concluding with a careful analysis of the meaning of the ancient Greek word "ioudaismos," which originates in the Book of Maccabees. Finally, we trace the best possible explanation for the origins of the Jewish people in the Bronze-Age Near East, using archaeological evidence including an ancient Egyptian monument and the vandalized ruins of Canaanite temples. Ultimately, we should be able to understand Judaism and its God as the creations of a particular Middle Eastern people not entirely unlike their ancient neighbors.
Special thanks to Daniel Boyarin for his help and inspiration.
Listen on SoundCloud
Full Episode Details
Also see all 7 episodes On Judaism and Jewish History
Roots of Religion: Who Wrote the Bible? - New Testament
| | Roots of Religion: Who Wrote the Bible? - New TestamentCurrently available to Patrons only, on the Patreon App and website: What do I get as a supporter?I'm already a supporter |
We consider the long ideological struggles in the early church that led to the gradual collection of a canon of Christian writings that we now call the New Testament. We trace when, where, and why the various gospels and letters in the New Testament were written (hint: Matthew was not the first, not even close) and how they present different theological views. All in all, though, the New Testament writings were created to respond to the dilemma that as the years dragged on and Jesus' disciples died off, the Second Coming that early Christians anticipated simply wasn't happening.
Listen on Patreon Full Episode Details
Also see all 8 episodes On the History of Christianity
India - pt. 2: Foundations of Hinduism
What do Hindus believe? What rituals, traditions, and ethical principles does one follow as a Hindu? What does Hinduism say about the soul and spiritual enlightenment? We trace the development in ancient and classical India of the multi-layered and comprehensive philosophy of life that we today call Hinduism, from the ancient rites of the Vedas, through the dramatic epics of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, to the rise of the ecstatic musical and mystical worship of bhakti. Also see:
Listen on YouTube
Full Episode Details
Roots of Religion: The early church, pt. 2 - Houses Divided
How did the early church hammer out a shared set of practices and teachings out of the welter of confusion and bitter contestation among Montanists, Docetists, Donatists, Paulines, Gnostics, and Ebionites? Why did it take 300 years just for the church to settle on the "creed" that most of us now understand as the core of the faith?
Listen on YouTube
Full Episode Details
Also see all 8 episodes On the History of Christianity
Roots of Religion: The Early Church, pt. 1 - Christianity on the Road
How did a small movement of Jewish fanatics, devastated by the ignominious demise of their leader, rise to become the official state religion of the Roman empire, Armenia, Georgia, and Ethiopia? We trace the dramatic rise of the new faith through three centuries of preaching, prophesy, and persecution.
Listen on YouTube
Full Episode Details
Also see all 8 episodes On the History of Christianity
Roots of Religion: Islam 1 - Muhammad, the first Caliphate, and the core teachings
We trace the shocking and rapid rise of Islam in the 600s, as a confederation of desert towns and tribes unite around Muhammad and his prophesies from the Abrahamic god, then swiftly launch a stunning campaign of conquests against the major empires of the age. We consider the roots of the basic teachings and practices of the new religion, including the Qur'an, the hadiths, the Five Pillars, jihad, shariah, the divide between Sunni and Shiah, and Islamic laws regarding the status of women and of Jews and Christians or "people of the Book."
Listen on YouTube
Full Episode Details
Also see Becoming Modern: Islam 2 - From the "Golden Age" to the Fundamentalist Reaction
Roots of Religion: The Historical Jesus
We join in the ongoing quest for the historical Jesus -- the struggle to unearth and understand who Jesus really was, what he said and did, and how he inspired a movement. We trace the basic bare-bones facts that can be deduced from early Christian writings and brief references in other texts, including Jesus' baptism and crucifixion. We throw out the flimsy theories of hacks like Reza Aslan and Bill O'Reilly, as well as the junk theory that no Jesus existed at all, and instead examine the new archeological evidence that helps to account for some of the strangest passages in the Gospels.
Listen on YouTube
Full Episode Details
Also see all 8 episodes On the History of Christianity
Roots of Religion: Who Wrote the Bible? - New Testament
| | Roots of Religion: Who Wrote the Bible? - New TestamentCurrently available to Patrons only, on the Patreon App and website: What do I get as a supporter?I'm already a supporter |
We consider the long ideological struggles in the early church that led to the gradual collection of a canon of Christian writings that we now call the New Testament. We trace when, where, and why the various gospels and letters in the New Testament were written (hint: Matthew was not the first, not even close) and how they present different theological views. All in all, though, the New Testament writings were created to respond to the dilemma that as the years dragged on and Jesus' disciples died off, the Second Coming that early Christians anticipated simply wasn't happening.
Listen on Patreon Full Episode Details
Also see all 8 episodes On the History of Christianity
Roots of Religion: Who Wrote the Bible? - Hebrew Scriptures
We dissect the origins of the Hebrew Bible (also called the Old Testament by Christians), excavating the deepest layers of the collection of holy books, including the very ancient songs and prayers that were likely passed on orally for centuries before being written down, the scholarly theories of the lost documents that were stitched together to form Genesis and Exodus, and the differing points of view of the various prophets, scribes, and propagandists whose books made their way into the Hebrew canon... Also see:
Listen on YouTube
Full Episode Details
Roots of Religion: Judaism - What Is It and Where Did It Come From?
We consider how best to understand the origins of the laws and customs of the Jewish people, or what we call "Judaism." We begin by dispelling the notion that Judaism (or any other belief system apart from Christianity) can properly be called a "religion" -- a category that derives originally from Christian practice and does not make sense anywhere else. We further examine the roots of the idea of "Judaism" as a concept for the Jewish way of life, concluding with a careful analysis of the meaning of the ancient Greek word "ioudaismos," which originates in the Book of Maccabees. Finally, we trace the best possible explanation for the origins of the Jewish people in the Bronze-Age Near East, using archaeological evidence including an ancient Egyptian monument and the vandalized ruins of Canaanite temples. Ultimately, we should be able to understand Judaism and its God as the creations of a particular Middle Eastern people not entirely unlike their ancient neighbors.
Special thanks to Daniel Boyarin for his help and inspiration.
Listen on YouTube
Full Episode Details
Also see all 7 episodes On Judaism and Jewish History
Things You Don’t Know
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