Episodes on the Timeline of the History of the World

The entire Historiansplaining catalogue, laid out in a chronology of the history of the world.

Click the different gray tiles below to trace how Dr. Sam takes listeners through the fossil record from when the first hominids reached the Pacific Ocean 1.5 million years ago, to the earliest discernible advances of homo sapiens out of Africa, to the first settlements and cities, culminating in the last four millennia of intense empire-building, of myth-making, of cultural flourishings and of countless conquests; The Timeline reveals this interplay of so many different human experiences as they happen contemporaneously at different points around the globe, with societies and human power-structures growing from small events and ideas into mass movements and even into imperial juggernauts, attacking, displacing or co-opting other peoples, both neighbors and inhabitants of foreign shores – all of which culminates in the complex, multilayered and very often obscured realities of the modern world of today. And throughout the expanse of world history Dr. Sam explores human achievements in survival and in perseverance, in oral story-telling and in preserving traditions, in science and in architecture, in archaeological discovery and even in the ever evolving meanings of just what is “history” and just what is “culture” throughout the ages…

Episodes may appear more than once

With a many installments of Historiansplaining covering wide swaths of history in a single episode, most installments appear on the Timeline at multiple points in history, encompassing the key dates of events analyzed in that episode.


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  • ~ 1,500,000 BCE

  • ~ 300,000 BCE

  • ~ 9000 BCE

  • ~ 4000 to 2000 BCE

  • ~ 2000 to 250 BCE

  • 250 BCE to Year 0

  • Year 0 to 250

  • 250 to 750

  • 750 to 1000

  • 1000 to 1100

  • 1100 to 1200

  • 1200 to 1300

  • 1300 to 1400

  • 1400 to 1450

  • 1450 to 1500

  • 1500 to 1600

  • 1600 to 1625

  • 1625 to 1650

  • 1650 to 1700

  • 1700 to 1800

  • 1800 to 1850

  • 1850 to 1900

  • 1900 to 1930

  • 1930 to 1950

  • 1950 to 2000

  • 2000 to 2020

  • 2020 to 2023

  • And Today

Did Columbus really think that he was going to reach Asia?
Was there really an Exodus from Egypt like the one described in the Bible?
Can a single coin prove that Vikings made it beyond Newfoundland, settling for a time as far west as what is now today the state of Maine in the United States, over 800 years ago?
How – and why – did universities begin in the Middle Ages, long before the scientific revolution and the “Enlightenment”?
How did Tisquantum (popularly known as Squanto) already know how to speak English before the Pilgrims had even arrived in Plymouth Bay?
Why is the dramatic 2019 fire at Paris’ Notre Dame actually a common occurrence for cathedrals around Europe, when looking across the centuries?
How is the growing field of genetics being used to sometimes tear down – and to sometimes reinforce – the very problematic myth of people belonging to different ‘races’?
When pressed why can no one seem to agree on what “capitalism” actually is? And why does a lack of clear definition call into question so many other myths of the modern world around us?
Why don’t US citizens directly elect their President? Or have a more proportional Senate?
What did Netflix’s 2021 movie “The Dig”, with Ralph Fiennes and Carey Mulligan, leave out from the story of the great Sutton Hoo discovery? What can the highly-revealing Anglo-Saxon era treasure tell us about the significantly-obscured period of England during the “Dark Ages”?
How did so much of the Epic of Gilgamesh remain hidden and forgotten – but perfectly preserved – for over 2,000 years until being rediscovered in modern times?
What little do we actually know about Shakespeare, the person?
Why is it misleading to apply the word “religion” to Judaism and to Hinduism?
Why were cathedrals in southern Europe becoming more and more highly decorated and elaborately embellished in the 1500 and 1600’s, while at the same time so many cathedrals in Northern Europe were being stripped of all of their ornamentation and symbolism?
How can one mid-sized U.S. city – Tulsa, Oklahoma – serve as a microcosm of so much of the triumphs and tragedies of American history?
How might a series of volcanic eruptions in the Americas have spurred the earliest Viking raids and the creation of the Ragnarok myth in Scandinavia, halfway around the world?
How could seeing mountains on the Moon for the first time over 400 years ago have helped accelerate the collapse of the Earth-centric view of the universe?
What does the English Civil War of the 1640s tell us about the American Civil War, and about the political structures in place across much of the English-speaking world today?
Who were the Freemasons of the 1700s? How did they grow from a local Scottish fraternity to a global network?
Ever heard that Florida has no history? It actually has far more then you ever could have known…
Could all of British history have turned out differently if the winds on the English channel had shifted direction on just one particular day in 1066?
How did changes in the climate in the 1600s lead people to believe they were living in the Apocalypse? How did this help spur the creation of institutions and forces that are still shaping the modern world of today?
Why did nearly every Renaissance-era ruler in Europe feel compelled to have a court astrologer, usually as one of their most pivotal advisors?
On average, are people really becoming less religious than they used to be hundreds of years ago?
How were the lines between who was a cowboy and who was an American Indian far more blurred then the surviving myth of the Old West would have us believe?
How did accusing people of witchcraft further several political agendas of the time, both in Europe and in the Americas?
Why did Japan go through one of the most extraordinary transformations of any nation ever has, from an isolated ‘hermit’ kingdom to a dynamic modern power in just the later half of the 1800’s?